Essay --

Mady BunnellEnglish 11Hour 2Almost 50% of spate with alimentation disorders join the criteria for depression.Only 1 in 10 men and women with eating disorders receive treatment. Only 35% of people that receive treatment for eating disorders get treatment at a specialized facility for eating disorders. Up to 24 million people of all ages and genders suffer from an eating disorder (anorexia, bulimia and bout eating disorder) in the U.S. Along with all these appalling statistics, eating disorders have the highest mortality of any mental disorder(1). There ar multiple causes of eating disorders leading to unconscionable consequences, but various treatment plans await those victims seeking to get help.An eating disorder is established by an unhealthy relationship with food and weight preferences that deputise with ones personal life. As of May 2013, The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders sort anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating as the three main eating disorders. Anorexia is classified as having an intense fear of gaining weight and a typical unhealthy practices of intense starvation for long periods of time. Bulimia involves repetitive cycles of binge eating followed by self induced vomiting, also known as purging. Binge Eating is associated with cycles of consuming colossal amounts of food in a rapid manner. People who binge eat also cannot control how much they as well as when to stop. Eating disorders do not just appear out of out of the blue, people tend to use food as a coping mechanism to deal with pain emotions or to have some sort of control in their lives, with the short rush of fulfillment, eating disorder victims are inclined to skim over the severe and fatal repercussions of their actions.Eating... ... eating disorder victims. They are required to take a breather for certain amount of time and then follow up with outpatient care. During the inpatient process, specialists are a lot more hands on with their patients. Doctors an d therapists dictate scarcely what each individual does throughout the day, how much and what patients are granted to eat for breakfast, lunch and dinner to meet the nutritional needs of the patient, and psychotherapy counseling. There are multiple causes of eating disorders leading to horrific consequences, but various treatment plans are available to anyone struggle with the burden of an eating disorder. Eating disorders are precisely mental demons that strive to mutilate any sense of self-esteem that victims may possess. By heeding the symptoms as soon as possible fatal repercussions can be averted through the the outpatient and outpatient processes.

The Extent To kill a Mockingbird critiques the cultural values of Mayco

To kill a Mockingbird is a strong reflection of Harper Lee, the authors, upbringing. Having been brocaded in the small town of Alabama in the 1920s she was frequently exposed to prejudice and this inspired her to write a book, her only to date, loosely ground on her early days. Tom Robinsons trial, set in Maycomb County, is a parallel to the Scottsboro Trial, which was an infamous case during Lees childhood, where a negro was impeach of rape. However the emphasis is based more on the lawyer, Atticus Finch, who defends him, as the book is written from the perspective of his daughter, Jean Louise, known as Scout. Throughout, an splendor is placed on the fact that its a sin to kill a mockingbird as they only sing their hearts out for us and dont feed in up peoples gardens. This is a comment on the fact that Maycomb society victimises Tom Robinson, despite the fact that he is harmless and only does good, just like the mockingbird. This exemplary meaning resulted in the title To Kill a Mockingbird rather than the initial name Atticus as the publishers felt the book was not wholly based on Atticus as a person. On the contrary, they felt the value of Maycomb society such as social division and status, racial prejudice, picture standards, integrity and courage were the focuses of the book. It is important to appreciate the advantages a child narrator brings to a novel of this kind, due to Scouts innocence and youth she does not understand certain social infrastructures which complicate the adult world, thus exposing Maycomb in a way that an adult narrator could not. This allows Harper Lee to critique the values of Maycomb society in a more subtle homophilener, for example Scout does not judge people, but instead explains... ...ociety to a vast extent. It comments on the foundations of Maycomb as an isolated and inward looking society which allows racial prejudice to grow. The social division, stereotyping and prejudice are also emphasized as each family has a move and Tom Robinsons case is as simple as black and white Harper Lee also exposes the double standards and hypocrisy of the citizens of Maycomb, by development irony and giving the referee a perspective that the charters cannot see. At the forefront of all of the happenings in this book is Atticus Finch, who is represented as an honest man with strong values, he is a contrast to most people in Maycomb, and he shows us what it is to be a gentleman. Although Harper Lee does allow the reader to see some hope for Maycomb society and the changing racial attitudes within it, she generally criticizes their values to a much deeper extent.

All Quiet on the Western Front :: All Quiet on the Western Front Essays

Whenever one reads or hears about World War I or World War II, you hear of the struggles and triumphs of the British, Americans or any of the other Allies. And they always speak of the evil and menacing Ger earth army. However, All Quiet on the Western Front gives the reader some insight and a look at a group of young German friends who are fighting in World War I. This story is neither an accusation nor a confession, and least of all an adventure, for death is not an adventure to those who stand face to face with it. It lead try simply to tell of a generation of men who, even though they may have escaped its shells, were destroyed by the state of war..... The soldiers of this war felt they were neither heroes nor did they know what they were fighting for. These soldiers were pulled from the innocence of their childhood, and thrown into a world of rage. Yet somehow they still managed to have heart and faith in man kind and could not look the opponent in the eye and kill him. For he was man too, he too had a wife and children at home, he too was pulled out of his home to fight for a cause he didnt understand. The comrades were taught to fight. They were taught to kill the British and their allies. The comrades had no personal reason to fight with the other, except that it was an drift and must be done. They were not fighting because they held a strong passion for their country, or felt deeply for the cause of the war. Albert simply states, ...almost all of us are simple folk. And in France, too, the mass of men are laborers, workmen, or poor clerks. Now just why would a french blacksmith or a French shoemaker want to attack us? No, its merely the rulers. I had never seen a Frenchman before I came here, and it will be just the same with the majority of Frenchmen as regards us. They werent asked about it any more then we were. These soldiers lacked passion for the war. They didnt feel heroic because they did not hate the French nor the British. Therefore th ey lacked zeal to fight the war and did not fit the title of hero, they clung on to their life at all times.

Jurassic Park :: Essays Papers

Jurassic Park A very wealthy man has created a technique to clone dinosaurs. He is able to do so with the left tail DNA that his genius team of scientists and experts can extract. He is able to grow the dinosaurs in labs and lock them up on an island behind electric fences. He has created a sort of theme park on the island, which is located off the west coast of Costa Rica. The island is called Isle Nublar. He plans to kick in the entire planet come and visit his amazing prehistoric marvels. He asks a group of scientists from several different fields to come and view the park, hardly something goes terribly wrong when a worker on the island decides to be a traitor and shuts down the power. The main characters in the ledger are John Hammond who is a billionaire developer who has used his resources to create the dinosaur filled island known as Jurassic Park. He is an old grandfather, and he dies in the book by a dinosaur known as a Procompsognathus. Dr. Alan Grant who is a famous p aleontologist who agrees to visit Jurassic Park only to find out it is the home of several Dinosaurs. Unlike the motion picture Dr. Grant loves kids in the book. He also had a beard. Dr. Ellie Sattler is a Paleobotinist, who is also among the first people to tour Jurassic Park. There is also Tim, who is the 11-year-old grandson of John Hammond. He is kind of geeky, into computers and loves Dinosaurs. His 7-year-old sister is Alexis. She has a tomboy attitude and loves baseball. Ian Malcom is the Mathematician that uses Chaos Theory to predict disastrous results. He only wears black and gray. He is presumably deathly in Jurassic Park the book, but somehow he shows up in the sequel, The Lost World. Finally there is Dennis Nedry. He was the computer genius whos avarice and ambition bring chaos to Jurassic Park. There are many other characters that played a big part in the book, but I thought they were the best and the plot revolved around them. The characters show the greatest diffe rence in the movie and the book. There were many opposites in the characters and even the roles and personalities of Tim and Lex were reversed. The book starts off when some of the dinosaurs have escaped form the island.

The Cussing Trend :: essays research papers

Cussing Trend Present generation is rolling over cussing trend. Wherever you see from daily lexicon, whether on television, stored in kids? iPod?s or jam-packed into soccer carpool, you will find them brimming with borderline expletives. In today?s generation there?s not list, but an entire mickle touch the boundary or goes up to infinity. None is unabashed about cussing trend. Well, we?re light years away from 1950?s and 1960?s. During 50?s and 60?s it was so hard to write or describe borderline expletives. Back in 1953 the writers for ?I love Lucy? couldn?t describe Lucille ball?s pregnancy by using the word ?pregnancy?. Even though it was not allowed by TV censors or in book or in Newspaper. If I compare my personal have got with 50?s and 60?s, it will cross the boundary. Well, this is about my 12 years old cousin, he was contend Xbox all the time instead of studying. So in order to push him back to study my uncle took his Xbo x and encompass at the good place that he could not find it. And my cousin couldn?t find it, so he started cussing on everyone that who took his Xbox. Well, when I went to his house and I ask him that what happen? And he was like that basted hide it and I was like who? He said his dad. I got shocked when he said basted to his dad. I was thinking in my mind like why this vernal generation is cussing and using borderline expletives. After all I ask him that where did u hear that word? And he answered that he heard on TV. With that experience I could figure out that this

The Cussing Trend :: essays research papers

Cussing Trend Present generation is rolling over cussing trend. wheresoever you see from daily lexicon, whether on television, stored in kids? iPod?s or packed into soccer carpool, you give find them brimming with borderline expletives. In today?s generation there?s not list, but an entire volume touch the boundary or goes up to infinity. None is unabashed about cussing trend. Well, we?re light years away from 1950?s and 1960?s. During 50?s and 60?s it was so hard to write or describe borderline expletives. guts in 1953 the writers for ?I love Lucy? couldn?t describe Lucille ball?s pregnancy by using the word ?pregnancy?. Even though it was not allowed by TV censors or in book or in Newspaper. If I compare my personal experience with 50?s and 60?s, it will cross the boundary. Well, this is about my 12 years old cousin, he was playing Xbox all the time instead of studying. So in order to push him stake to study my uncle took his X box and hide at the good place that he could not find it. And my cousin couldn?t find it, so he started cussing on everyone that who took his Xbox. Well, when I went to his house and I ask him that what happen? And he was like that basted hide it and I was like who? He say his dad. I got shocked when he said basted to his dad. I was thinking in my mind like why this new generation is cussing and using borderline expletives. After all I ask him that where did u hear that word? And he answered that he heard on TV. With that experience I could figure out that this

Middleware Essay

What is middleware? The term middleware is defined by ones point of view. It is used to describe a broad array of tools and information that serve up applications use networked resources and services. Some tools, much(prenominal) as authentication and directories, are in all categorizations. Other services, such as coscheduling of networked resources, secure multicast, object brokering and messaging, are the study middleware resides of voiceicular communities, such as scientific researchers and business systems vendors.One definition that reflects this breadth of meaning is Middleware is the intersection of the stuff that network engineers dont need to do with the stuff that applications developers dont want to do. Why is middleware important? Middleware has emerged as a critical second level of an enterprise IT infrastructure, sitting on top of the network level.The need for middleware stems from the increasing growth in the number of applications, in the customizations ins ide those applications and the number of locations in our environments these and other factors now require that a set of core data and services be moved from their multiple instances into a centralized institutional offering. This central provision of service eases application development, increases robustness, assists data management, and provides overall operating efficiencies.Okay, so it is important. Lots of things are these days. Why is it urgent? There are several drivers bringing middleware to campus Advanced scientific computing environments such as PACI are placing requirements on campus researchers for middleware services such as authentication and directories. Library projects such as the UCOP/Columbia certificate project leave behind be extending across a broader higher(prenominal) ed community . The Federal government is preparing requirements for digital signatures for student loan forms.New versions of software, such as Windows 2000, come with the tools to physical body ad hoc middleware components. What is urgent is that the campus builds a coherent infrastructure to respond to these drivers. What makes the higher ed and research communities distinctive in its need for middleware? Many companies and other communities of interest are rapidly understanding the importance of middleware to their missions and are proceeding with development.Higher education faces unique good and policy issues in its deployment. Technical issues include the mobility of students, the diversity of equipment, and advanced application requirements. Policy issues include ownership of data, FERPA and other public records issues, and extended collaborative relationships. Together these considerations make the middleware deployment significantly harder within higher education. When middleware becomes part of the IT environment, how critical will a robust infrastructure be?The middleware components of the future IT environment will be every bit as critical as the underly ing network infrastructure, requiring 724 service, high-performance, and appropriate redundancy. Directory services will be receive millions of hits per day identifiers will have explicit control mechanisms allot services will be invoked by almost every application on campus lawyers will place stringent operational constraints on security services. Is middleware a centralized or distributed issue on campus?It is both. Like network services on campus, there is a need for a consistent infrastructure across campus that is best provisioned centrally. At the same time, much of the contents of this infrastructure are best maintained by the individuals themselves and their departments. The trick is to create a centrally co-ordinated service that provides tools and authority for distributed management of the contents. Arent we going to get middleware from the commercial marketplace?It is certainly the case that most basic middleware products that higher education will deploy commercial pr oducts, from broad software companies such as Microsoft and Novell, and from specific product providers such as Netscape, HP, and ATT. However a number of distinctive characteristics of the higher ed community create design considerations that in turn cause complex implementations. In addition, the research part of the academic enterprise require superfluous discipline-specific middleware that is likely not going to attract a commercial interest.Finally, the collaborative nature of higher education suggest interoperability issues that must be tradeed within the community. What kind of investments will campuses need to make? Like networking, middleware will require considerable commitments of time and money. However, the types of costs are different. Networking has required large sums of capital (for fiber, routers, switches, and so on ) and considerable operating costs (for external access, maintenance, etc. ) Personnel costs have been relatively modest.For middleware, the hardw are costs (servers, readers, etc. are likely to be relatively low. Software costs are unclear now, but there are clearly considerable expenses in building bridges to legacy systems and evolving middleware-enabled applications. contradictory networking, there is a second major cost component in middleware process time. A campus must develop consensus and support for the need for middleware, clarify data ownership and management issues, specify relationships among individuals, groups and information technology objects, establish legal agreements and change the way that information is managed on the campus.How does the Internet2 Middleware Initiative intend to address these needs? Efforts will focus on advancing the level of middleware within higher education through a set of related activities, including fostering technical standards, aggregating and disseminating technical design and implementation strategies, fostering opportunities for vendors and Internet2 members to shape and d eploy products, and integrating efforts with particular scientific and research communities.What should campuses be doing now? It is not to early for campuses to begin the processes that address the policy-side of the challenge, building awareness about the need for middleware, identifying key constituencies that will be involved in the process, and taking basic inventories of the data and management relationships on campus. At the same time, experimentation in the core technologies, most notably in directory services, should be undertaken.

Caribbean culture Essay

Creolisation is a top element of the Caribbean culture. It is a word derived from the word Creole it however is not meant to just describe the Creole culture. It is a big anthropological term used to describe the coming together of different cultural traits especially of the West Indies to form a new trait. This occurs when two or more languages are combined to give one unique language. In essence, Creolisation refers to the blending of diverse cultures to give one unique culture.The adaptability of Creolisation by the Caribbean culture in this age of globalization is a good thing for the Caribbean economy but may be injurious to the culture of the Caribbean peoples. Because the people of the caribbeans will be speech a common, creolized language it will be relatively easy for the member states of the Caribbean region to communicate with each other. Creolisation of their cultures will enhance further understanding among the creolized states of the Caribbean. ( Ance permit et al, 20 01) nearly all the states of the Caribbean have creolized cultures.From the Jamaicans, the Cajuns, the Bahamas, British Guyana etc. Their various cultures have been creolized. They all let loose the language of their colonial masters in the pidgin form and have take certain cultures form their colonial masters. Like the drinking of processed liquor, smoking of cigarettes etc. These imperialist cultures have made several African countries economies to suffer. Country comparable Nigeria which used to eat the type of the imperial masters food, his wine and wear his c flowerpothes spent fortunes of its country earnings to fund the importation of these items. This take to a plunge in the fortunes of this country.The Caribbean however are people that are very proud of their heritage. They designed their give music form (e. g. reggae) have their let drinks- which are largely influenced by the culture of their forefathers. Their food has however been creolized as it is influenced by i mperialist cultures. Though it is nevertheless very much part of their own creation. In creolising, care must be taken not to change an existing culture completely. This fear is as captured by Appiah as thus Nevertheless, modern-day multiculturalists are right in thinking that a decent education will teach fryren about the various social identities around them.First, because each child has to negotiate the creation of his or her own individual identity, using these collective identities as one (but only one) of the resources second, so that all can be hustling to deal with one another respectfully in a common civic life story. Much of current multicultural education seems to me to have these reasonable aims let us call this weak version liberal multiculturalism (1997). From Appiahs documentation, creolisation has been viewed from these perspectives a.creolisation as the major social and cultural fact about Caribbean life (what matters will of fly the coop be the social proces s but it may prove illuminating to proceed via linguistics) and b. Arnolds accounts of i. Western culture as an amalgam of Hellenism and Hebraism, and ii. the English rush along as an amalgam of Celtic, German and Norman bloods. Considering the errors that are often linked with cultural talk, the creole context, and an Arnoldian perspective on the West or simply on England, both reveal that a culture lives, changes, innovates, is in a process of continuous evolution.Where alternatives are to hand, this often means selection, not simply preserving and reproducing. It is not whence a complete or necessarily coherent bundle to which we may add Gellners point about the multiplicity of nearly all cultures the semiofficial first eleven has a fall-back for other occasions, scriptural Islam versus the dervishes. The Creole context makes it plain that thither is nothing genetic in operation. More importantly, that context gives no one reason to think a culture will continue in the same o ld way. As noted already, we find proper examples in Trinidad or now in St Lucia.Alleyne was sad to see that a form of Twi-Asante is dying (Alleyne, 1988) in Jamaica. There is reason for the Caribbean to regret that they no longer speak like Chaucer, or Arnold. One may regret death, but that does not entail that one would endorse immortality we must move to a view that puts life and death in their place and accepts both. Or to return to less exalted matters, it may be pleasant to discoverretention but it is not what makes or breaks a culture. Transculturation (Bolland, 2001) can be endorsed with out it. without it.Economic integration will automatically come in with the achievement of cultural integration. This will provide for a bigger, more cohesive, stronger and unity front for which the Caribbean states can push for economic and political relevance in the world order. It is good to note however that there is a significant level of creoliastion in the Caribbean. They all speak a n almost alike language pidgin English, have similar music etc. however a lot can still be done in the creolisation of the in the Caribbean. Major impediments to a successful creolisation in the Caribbean are the influence of colonialists.Different states of the Caribbean had different colonialists who clan then in captivity, freed them and are now coming back in the name of neo-imperialism. The different states of the Caribbean speak the languages of their colonialists-maybe in the pidgin form. A perfect example of creolisation is with the Cajun language, which is a mixture of French and English and also African languages. Language is in general evaluatively neutral. As Macaulay pointed out long ago, there is no intrinsic primer coat in the language to prefer Latin to Chinook as a component of elite education.If one thinks of culture by reference to conventions like language, there is scarcely any scope for evaluatively ranking exemplars, but if one focuses on the way culture op erates as an engineering program for producing persons (Nerlich, 1989) then there is no more reason not to discriminate among them than there is not to distinguish a saint or an ordinary decent person from the likes of Pinochet or Burmese generals. Moral equality among persons is no bar to moral discriminations. Of course creolisation doesnt provide us with a recipe.There is still much difference of feel on what has actually happened in the case of prototypical creoles and pidgins. But one lesson I would wish to draw from recent debates is that what is salient for ordinary usage (once upon a time, foreign-born, now whatever it is) or for some theoretical perspective (e. g. , origin in a colonial slave plantation) does not uniquely characterise the outcomes of nexus situations. There are a host of types of language contact bringing with them a host of outcomes, perhaps depending on particular social or historic configurations.Mufwene has enunciated his idealised and apparently dete rministic version of this idea in relation to creoles, immigrant workers varieties, etc. by saying that in all these cases of language contact we still deal with the same equation for restructuring only the value of some variables keep changing (Mufwene, 1997). Taking this in conjunction with the fact he has particularly stressed, that the categories we hope on have been taken from the contingencies of the social reality, not from theory, we find that what structurally or in some other respect are very similar situations become classified differently.The terminology remains affected by the connotations attached to terms by metropolitan non-specialist users. So, speaking of American or Australian English, Mufwene remarks there are other good socio-historical reasons why these varieties have not been called creoles they developed in settings in which descendants of non-Europeans have been in the minority and they have not been disowned by Europeans and descendants thereof (Mufwene, 1 997). References 1. Appiah, K. A. (1997). The Multiculturalist Misunderstanding, New York Review of Books, October 9, 2006 2. E. P. Brandon, (2001). Creolisation, syncretism, and multiculturalism

Macbeth Eulogy Essay

Today, I stand before a nation in mourning, grieving the passing of its King, Macbeth. He shall for certain be remembered in history as a noble and courageous soldier and leader who fought with a fierce surety and belief in Scotland. Although his dominate was not trouble-free or lengthy, Macbeth inspired a unique and individual pride in his country and made eery decision with careful thought, property firmly to his ideals and principles to the very end. Scotland has lost a distinctive and unrivalled leader and those of us who knew him personally are now without a friend whose character shall unendingly be remembered. If there is one word worthy of Macbeth, it is courage. He was a shining light on the battlefield, seizing opportunities in the bleakest of times and prospect an admirable example to his troops. The monarch before him, Dun ordure, valued Macbeths skills and honoured him as a valiant cousin (Macbeth, Act 1, scene 2) and worthy gentleman, deserving rate and reward.M acbeth regularly led his nation into battle in Duncans stead, and it would be hard for any present to forget his daring and fearless attitude, particularly not on the day he defeated Swenos Norwegian invasion and Macdonald, the rebellious Thane of Cawdor. I termed him Bellonas bridegroom for his ferocious and splendid skill, and when Duncan was informed of Cawdors treachery, he saw Macbeth as deserving a higher status, proclaiming that what the former Thane of Cawdor hath lost, noble Macbeth hath won. All go forth acknowledge he deserved such a status, for he fought with a stubborn determination that would never surrender, and no matter how many invaders flooded our shores, he never ceased to meet them with unforgiving steel. He was a hero to the Scottish nation and his example shall be followed by thousands of soldiers to come.Macbeth carried over his admirable battle qualities to his personal life story, but brought none of the violence. Indeed, Duncan observed that his castle h ath a pleasant seat, and Lady Macbeth remarked to me on several occasion that although her husband was seen by some as a warrior, he was nonetheless full o the take out of human kindness. I can attest to the truth in this statement as could many others seated here today, though it is with profoundregret that we can all see evidence of how this kind nature was abused. Few are aware of the significant influence his now deceased wife had upon him, and in his devotion, he would seek her confidence and advice when contemplating options and making decisions. Though this may have led to fault, it also meant the Macbeths shared a strong bond based upon communication, a character reference both of them treasured.Together, they were gracious hosts, renowned amongst other noble families for their much-anticipated banquets. If ever there was an enjoyable social event, Macbeth was sure to be the unparalleled host. His personality was much deeper than dinner party parties, however. Macbeth was a man who thought about decisions seriously and deeply, rarely acting upon a thought he had not fully considered. On numerous occasions as a guest of Macbeth, I would encounter him pacing through his castle, lost in solemn contemplation, attempting to comprehend life and philosophic concepts. This led him to recognise that life is fragile and fleeting, labelling it a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage and then is heard no more. Despite this bleak outlook, he would always consider the consequences that lay before him, giving due respect to the Lord who had blessed him with his position.Although this virtue did not always lead him to the happiness he desired, Macbeth would always contemplate his actions, even in the most dire of circumstances. In his life, he faced many such situations, and once he made a decision, he stubbornly held to it. Despite criticism or hardship, he believed in himself and his information, and he sought to keep his dig nity and strength regardless of what calamity he faced. At his death, he stood alone against an army of English who had moved Birnam Wood, choosing not to meekly surrender but instead to bravely fight to the end. With a strain of blow, wind come, wrack At least well die with harness on our back, he took up arms and fought as boldly as he ever had. He proclaimed that bear-like he would fight the course, and as was his manner, he made his word true, dying as a soldier and gallant fighter.One thing is certain, and it is that Macbeth will never be forgotten by any assembled here or by the Scottish nation as a whole. His courageous deeds as a hero of the nations military shone with brilliance and glory, never to dull with the passage of time, and none could honestly say that his time as theme monarch was a bland or typical reign. Although famed for his skillsas both a warrior and a host, his personality ran much deeper his deep thought and loyal devotion to his wife did not always resu lt in prosperity or universal delight, but he nevertheless made much philosophical contemplation and was capable of recognising his own failings. God gave Scotland a king unlike any other, of a standard never to be seen again, and may he loosening eternally in a peace he forsook in his earthly life. While we mourn Macbeths passing, we should take due time to consider his life and the actions and characteristics that typified it. Everyone, from fellow nobles to peasants eking a living from distant land, could surely learn valuable lessons.

Is Consumer Society a Divided Society? Essay

A consumer society is a society where people often buy new right-hand(a)s that they do not need (buy goods that ar not necessary) and in which designates a exalted value on owning many things (a high value placed on consumption of those goods). This essay will describe how social class is created finished consumption and the consequences of consuming. It will first outline what Zygmunt Bauman calls the seduced and the repressed and how people ar divided in our society based on these terms. It will thusly show designate to support these claims by looking at the content of retail parks by Peter Jackson. Finally this essay will outline the two volumed supermarket (two different market) offices, namely, the zero-sum power and the positive-sum power and give evidence to support this by outlining the big supermarkets such as Tesco being the main integrity and how these two powers being looked at by showing two sides of an argument. (use the evidence gathered on big chain sup ermarket Tesco in the UK to support these two oppositional concepts by looking at the both sides of the argument)Not everyone is able to consume equally, firstly we will look at the seduced and the repressed. They are two divided ( years in a) consumer society. jibe to a social scientist Zygmunt Bauman (1988), people in contemporary western society female genitals be broadly divided into two groups. The seduced what Bauman calls, are the people who can afford to consume to a greater degree than others. An example of the seduced are the people who have a secure job with a really good income, them having to consume greater than others gives them a social membership with a positive identity. However the seduced not only include with (with not needed) people who have abundant money to buy goods and services, but also the ones who are seen by the consumer society as valued members, both by other consumers and by those who have manything to consider to a lucrative market.They are the employed, older people with good pensions and savings, those who are able to achieve their aspiration such as talent, good looks, or a particular skill that is valued and financially rewarded within the society. So in Bauman term the seduced are also those who are in a position to be admitted to a membership in a society because in the eyes of others they are able to consume affectively. This also creates pressure to conform because not doing so could easily locomote to a social exclusion and a devalued identity. (not using your own words, too much direct quoting)Examples of the repressed are in Bauman terms, the repressed are the ones who are excluded from this consumer society or who are pushed to its margins. They are the unemployed, low paid, insecure or temporary working, recently arrived migrants or those often who are not in a position to participate to (in) the consumer society. Clearly this shows that income has a lot to do with these divisions and shows that whether a pe rson belongs to one of the categories of the seduced or the repressed. (Hetherington, 2009, p. 25)In evidence to Baumans argument is an example of Peter Jackson, a geographer who has political machineried out a study of retail parks in the mid 1990s in northeast London to try to offer an explanation of why these sites were becoming popular, he and his team of researchers asked customers why do they like shopping in these type of sites, (new doom?) what they found in their studies, are that customers who shop in malls is because not only do (do this not only because) these shopping malls interpret a vast track down of goods but also the positive view of them being safe, it is convenient for them and a modern place to go shopping with their families. As the streets were seen as a place of crime, disorder and unclean, the view of the street did not look as welcoming and safe like the shopping mall did. The risks seen in this are the social exclusion.The ones who are poor and old m ay find themselves excluded because they have difficulty to shop there as they do not have access to a car to get to these sites because these sites are miles away or the money they can spend when they get there. Likewise the success of these sites has an effect on the other fewer sites that provide cheap consumer goods. Then these shops cannot compete with the large retail parks so they go out of business. By looking at his studies it shows (one sees) the effect of consumption and the division that is created (in a society through inclusion and exclusion).We, as consumers, divide ourselves from the society, sometimes without even realizing it and what leads us to these divisions are the large supermarkets. Large Supermarkets play a big role in dividing the society we live in. There are two sides of an argument of how large supermarkets are (described?) in terms of power (what supermarkets do or can do with their power). They are (There are or There can be either a) the zero-sum pow er and (or) the positive-sum power. An example of zero-sum power is thinking of it as a game where there are only losers and winners or where one gains and the other loses.What supermarkets have been doing is that they provide cheap goods for the consumers and a lot of choices therefore making the teeny-weeny businesses looked at (seen), as losers in zero-sum power term and the large supermarkets (seen) as winners due to the fact that most of the money has gone to them because we as the consumers are lead (led or attracted) there by the (the not needed) cheap goods and a lot of amount of choices they provide us (provide us with or provide for us). So the get out are small Independent stores are been limit out of business. But the pro-supermarkets lobby dont (does not) see it as that, they see it as a positive-sum power where there are only winners and no losers the best way to describe this is where all parties benefit to some extent for instance by having a large supermarkets gi ves the consumer a lot of choices so dont have to waste their time looking for what they need elsewhere and also they provide a lot of job opportunities for the local unemployed (Allen, 2009, p. 66)Tesco being in the lead since 1995, it has slowly increased its market share to around one-third of all groceries shops in the UK. As for Sainsburys local or Tesco Express, small independent stores find it difficult to compete. Due to the dominance of the big supermarkets small independent stores are been (being) put out of business or to put it in a social science term a zero-sum power is being used. The end result is the high street stripped of diversity and life as the big four limit the possible range and type of shops available. The Federation of small businesses points out that, since 2000, some 7000 local grocery stores have been lost, with independents closing at the rate of 2000 a year, whereas, over the same period, Tesco, Sainsburys, Asda and Morrisons have doubled the number o f stores that they operate (Federation of small businesses, 2006).The anti-supermarkets campaigners they (they not needed) argue that this retail power to consume their (is what gives consumers a) little choice over where people (they) can shop, or only choice the shoppers have are Tesco or Asda, Sainsburys or Morrisons (Allen, 2009 p. 72) But big supermarkets see it as a positive-sum power they dont (try to use full form i.e. do not) only when offer a lot of job opportunities for the local unemployed but also work for places like Bangladesh. Since the mid 1990s, the garment industry in Bangladesh has heavy(p) rapidly, with some 2.5 million people working in the thousands of factories. These factories represent a path out of poverty and according to Martin Wolf (2004), an economic journalist on the financial times (Financial Times), the last thing a country like this would want is for the big retailers to stop sourcing their labour from them. (Allen, 2009 p. 91)This essay has outl ined how division is created through consumption and looked at two sides of the argument. It first described the two division used by Bauman the repressed and the seduced then provided Peter Jacksons study of the retail park as evidence. Then finally this essay outlined the powers of the supermarkets the zero-sum power and the positive sum power then in evidence showed two sides of an argument of how the big four supermarkets are looked at (use their power). So overall the way people consume and how big retailers influence consumers in terms of power divides our society. (a bit too short?)

Boston Beer Company Case Essay

Background Information_ The Boston Beer companion, which was founded in 1984, had a very diversify thriving crossroad rail line which entailed about twenty different kinds of beers. Their product was available in over nineteen various countries and used a intercommunicate of around four hundred distributors. Revenues grew from 21 million dollars to 210 million dollars from inception to 1997._Problem and Opportunity Identification_ As a result of the companys product line and its variety, the company encountered progenys sustaining and upholding of their products such as Lightship which has been withering in recent years and which doesnt have the volume like other products to sustain distribution. Since the light beer barter that Lightship belonged to was one that was rapidly growing, the Boston Beer Company felt the need to investigate its products disappointment.The research to do so took place in different forms such as competition, market, and financial analyses, customer surveys, and finally deep emotional analysis using the ZMET technique. _Alternatives_ One option the research team is considering is introducing a new light beer into their product line. It is understandable that since the high-priced light beer industry is one of the biggest and rapidly growing knowledge domain in the beer industry, the Boston Beer Company wants to occupy and take advantage of this field to further enhance its name and maintain its market share and its standing.However, there are issues in terms of positioning and marketing of this product. The product needs to be communicated as a light, rich, fun beer and targeted at a different audience that entails women. In addition to the fact that this option world power cause conflict in terms of the brand image being a macho rough beer brewer, using it doesnt solve the problem for Lightship if Lightship is going to be kept in the market offerings.Another option the research team considered was repositioning Lightship and throwing in more effort and investment into the marketing of the product. It was obvious that, compared to one of their biggest competitors Heineken, the Boston Beer Company has had trouble and sort-of failed to micturate a unique brand identity for this product. The product was not successfully differentiated and positioned in the market in inn for it to build market share and improve standings.This failure could make it difficult for the company to reposition itself and change consumer perceptions to gain their interests and so it might be a angry of time and efforts. Finally, the last option is the dreaded one of not competing in this realm of the industry. This is a very extreme option since this realm is a ample and growing portion of the market and they would be missing out on a lot if they decide to pull out it.The failure to fit into this field, however, might have proved that the Boston Beer Company is not competent enough and ready to compete in this segment. _Critic al Issues_ There are two main vital issues that the company should consider when making the decision about their situation in the light beer industry. One critical issue concerns the brand image the company has an comprehensive brand image of being a premium masculine macho craft beer brewer and shaking that could be seen to influence consumer perceptions.The second critical issue relates to the field study and the results it yielded do they answer our questions about how to position the light beer product or on whether we should even introduce/keep products in this segment of the market. _Conclusion and Recommendation_ After reviewing the results of the various research techniques, the recommended option would be to introduce a new high-end light beer into the market (while probably retiring Lightship).Making use of the ZMET research results, this new product should be positioned in a manner that represents an active, refreshing, and healthy lifestyle. Having a new product inst ead of improving Lightship is best in order to avoid the difficult efforts of having to change stubborn consumer perceptions. Also, in terms of the umbrella brand image of BBC being a macho tough image, having a severalise offering targeted at other audiences will probably add to the image of having two instead of eroding the existing image.

Faults in Badminton

Chesca Loriel Decena Faults The rules of badminton consider the following as faults If the shuttle lands outside the boundaries of the court, passes through or under the net, rifle to pass the net, touches the ceiling or side walls, touches the person or dress of a musician or touches any other object or person. If the sign point of contact with the shuttle is not on the strikers side of the net. (The striker may, however, follow the shuttle over the net with the racket in the course of a stroke. ) If a player touches the net or its supports with racket, person or dress, invades an opponents court over the net with racket or person except as permitted. If a player invades an opponents court under the net with racket or person such that an opponent is obstructed or distracted or obstructs an opponent, that is prevents an opponent from reservation a legal stroke where the shuttle is followed over the net. If a player deliberately distracts an opponent by any action such as ye lling or making gestures. If the shuttle is caught and held on the racket and then slung during the execution of a stroke. If the shuttle is hit twice in succession by the kindred player with two strokes. If the shuttle is hit by a player and the players partner successively or touches a players racket and continues towards the back of that players court. If a player is guilty of flagrant, repeated or persistent offences under Law of Continuous Play, Misconduct, Penalties. If, on serve, the shuttle is caught on the net and remains hang on top, or, on service, after passing over the net is caught in the net.Lets Let is called by the umpire, or by a player (if there is no umpire), to halt play. A let may be given for any unforeseen or accidental occurrence. The rules of badminton consider the following as lets If a shuttle is caught in the net and remains suspended on top or, after passing over the net, is caught in the net, it shall be a let except on service. If, during ser vice, the receiver and server are both faulted at the same time, it shall be a let. If the server serves before the receiver is ready, it shall be a let. If, during play, the shuttle disintegrates and the base completely separates from the rest of the shuttle, is shall be a let. If a line judge is unsighted and the umpire is unable to make a decision, it shall be a let. A let may occur following a service court error. When a let occurs, the play since the last service shall not count and the player who served shall serve again, except where in situations where the Law of Service Court Errors is applicable.

Genetically- Modified Foods and Ingredients Essay

Visiting a supermarket has become a usual experience of each one of us. We have to read all the labels that condemn us against genetically-modified ingredients and its expiry date. I, try myself to calm down that epidemic services take control over dangerous products. Yet, I have my doubts in eating my favorite snack, French fries that is done in a fast food. The cumulative effect of genetically-modified foods is particularly dangerous for sensitive populations, including kids, elderly people and people who have indigestion people and even us, whose normal healthy living people. I have studies literature on genetically-modified ingredients, trying to be objective in my judgment.Genetically-modified ingredients advance the modern biology achievements. These products and ingredients strengthen the resistance to herbicides and improve nutritional food contents. Genetically-modified (GM) foods production lessens time-consuming than conventional breeding.Molecular Biologists have not observe yet how harmful GM products and ingredients are but they claim that GM foods may be environmentally hazardous. Only allergy was recognized as electronegative effect of GM foods. We, potentiometernot break out from the GM products, since two-thirds of genetically modified crops are corn, cotton, soybeans, potatoes even the fruits we eat. This is just a sign that we should be well propound on what is going in our world especially in our foods that can affect our living. We cannot escape from this advancement in our modern world but we, people, can prevent this to have real healthy living life style.

Monastic spirituality in the 21st Century Essay

In the twenty-first Century, it could be said that cloistral spirituality in an outdated opinion. In the contemporary world we live in like a shot, it has become increasingly difficult to live obedient to the church servicees teaching. virtually people would argue that thither should be no existing set of moral codes, and that the church should non draw such high authority. This contrasts to the Celtic Monks belief that Nothing must be refused in their loyalty to be Christs true discipleit will not be pleasing to the Lord. In society today, people dont see a need for a moral code. They even up their own subjective decisions about what is right and wrong from them, and dont accept religious or government law. Grove argues People do not see the Church as having a real relevance in their public lives, and therefore do not recognise its authority in everyday matters.Some sociologists have said that it is this belief that has led to religious organizations watering down their beliefs to accommodate legion(predicate) beliefs, in the hope that this would make their religion more popular. However, in actual fact this can much lead to the religious organization becoming less popular, as they may lose the devoted members, who arent looking for a watered down religion. pontiff Benedict said that relativismdoes not recognise anything as being certainits highest goals are ones own ego and desire. Relativism is the belief that concepts such as right and wrong, goodness and badness, or truth and falsehood are not definite and that they alter in different cultures and situations.It could be described as the cherry picking for faith. An example of this would be ignoring the rule of no contraception, for promiscuous reasons. An other common example would be the issue of energize before marriage. The Celtic monks had a immense sense of Divine Will that had to be obeyed. Saint Columbanus reminded us of this by saying by strict obedience shall the monk show his l ove of perfection. Many of these traits, that the monks found so admirable, have been garbled in todays society. Monks believed that community was better than the individual, and that when we do something, it should be for the stake of the community, rather than for the sake of the individual themselves.The monks saw obedience as responding to Gods call. We can see a huge lack of obedience to God by looking at the large decline in vocations in recent years. In 2008, in Dublin, only three people were ordained into the priesthood. There are many reasons for this, a main possibility being the recent scandal the Church has been involved in in recent years. In 1968, 95% of Catholics went to mass. By 2004 this amount had dropped to a mere 50% (BBC Newsline). These figures support the flock that as Christians, we no longer feel compelled to be obedient to God. This can relate back to what Pope Benedict described as The Culture of Relativism.Another debated issue is the importance of ch astity and sexuality in our society today. Saint Columbanus said a monks chastity is indeed judged by his thoughts. He said that they were not only judged by sexual relations, but by the purity of the mind, and the sexual desires that they experienced. This persuasion contrasts greatly to the view of society today. In our modern society, people are often sexually objectified. An estimated fair(a) of 75% of prime television shows include content of a sexual nature, and in soap operas it is estimated that extra-marital sex is referred to two out of three times every hour. This is because the television companys know that in todays society, sex sells. It is no longer thought of as a big deal, and there has been a massive add-on in sexual promiscuity.This has led to a big increase in sexually transmitted diseases, which are becoming increasingly difficult to control. It also meant a big increase in the amount of unwanted pregnancies. Unlike monastic living which promoted the selfless giving of ones self to the community, we have adopted a hedonistic, narcissistic attitude. We have become our own lust. Michael Maher points out that the standards in Celtic monasteries are severe, particularly in the area of sexual morality. For many today, the idea of chastity is an outdated concept and is problematic for the future of the priesthood in the Catholic Church. This would lead me to believe that in regard to this aspect of monastic life, monastic spirituality could very easily be perceived as outdated in the 21st Century.Brigid of Kildare had a preferential option for the poor. She vowed to the king of Leinster, If I had all your wealth, I would take it and give it external to the poor, So Brigids monastery in Kildare, became known as the City of the poor. Aidan of Lindesfarm also expressed solidarity to the poor, when he gave away the kings endowment fund of a horse to the first beggar he met saying Surely this son of a maria is not more important to you than that son of man. However, the Church didnt always share the same view. Leondardo Boff argues that the Church became an abstract speculation removed from the original spirit of the Gospel message, and out of touch with real life.The Church has been criticised for siding with the vested interest, and in its history has even been involved in colonisation and the removal of land from the peasan see, in its commitment to obeying the laws of the land. Richard Woods reminds us that justice and chastity were the main hinges of Celtic social action. This is another way, in that it could be said that monastic spirituality is an outdated concept in the 21st Century. Views that should be had today have slowly died off, and have left places worse off.However, Bishop Casadaliga reminds us that as long as there are poor people in the world, and as long as there is a God who cares for the poor, there will be a need for a theology of Liberation. The spirit of Liberation theological system is very much e vident in Celtic Monasticism in many ways, from the care of the poor and the sinner, to the accept of the stranger. Hospitality was always extremely generous in the monasteries, and any stranger who came was very well looked after. In 2004, 19% of asylum seekers were allowed to find refuge in Britain, while 78% were turned away. The Celtic monks in their openness to all, especially the weakest turned no one away. This shows another way that Monastic Spirituality could be considered an outdated concept in 21st Century life.In conclusion, it would appear that Monastic Spirituality is in fact an outdated concept in 21st Century living, with our lackadaisical views on chastity and sexuality, and our narcissistic views on poverty, it seems that Monastic Spirituality has been lost, and I believe it would be in the Catholic Churches interest to try and retrieve some of this monastic spirit.

Psychology Perspectives

This demeanourist perspective is that we house agnize any type of behavior by directing at what the person has versed. Pesonality traits for example shyness, confidence, and optimism. Pavlov (CLASSICAL CONDITIONING) Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist work oning with dogs to investigate their digestive systems. The dogs tested where attached to harness, and Pavlov attached monitor to their stomachs and mouths so he could nib the rate of salvation. He noticed when the laboratory assistant came in with the food before the dog had rattling tasted the food the dog began to salivate.Pavlov speculated that the dog salivating because it had claimed to associate the laboratory assistant with the food. This is when his theory began. Food automatic eithery led to the receipt of salivation. Since salivation is an automatic response, he c onlyed this eternal response. This mover a response that regularly occurs when an un diddleed stimulant is presented. As the food automatically leads to this response, he called this an unconditioned stimulant this means a stimulus that regularly and consistently leads to an automatic (not learned) response.Pavlov then presented food at the alike time as the bell shape too see if the dog would learn to associate the bell with food. After many goes the dog learned that the bell associated with food and began to salivate when only the bell rung and no food was presented. This is called conditioned response this means a new, learned response to a previously neutral stimulus that mimics the response to unconditioned stimulus, it had learned the conditioned response of salivation to the conditioned stimulus (the bell).Conditioned stimulus means a neutral stimulus that, when paired with the unconditioned stimulus, produces a conditioned (learned) response, just as the unconditioned response utilize to. mule skinner (OPERANT CONDITIONING) Burrhus Frederic mule skinner, an American psychologist who worked mostly with rats and pigeons, to discover some of the key principles of learning new behaviours. He used a famous device, called a Skinner box. The box contained a leaver which, when pressed, released a food pellet into the box, this reinforcing lever-pressing behaviour.At first gear when he rat is in the box it will be running some sniffing his new surroundings, which at some point it, will press the leaver, releasing a food pellet. After a temporary hookup when the rat has repeatedly performed this action, it will learn that this behaviour (pressing the leaver) I automatically fol busteded by the release of a food pellet (the consequence). As the pellet is figured as reinforcing (something that the rat would like to take a crap much of), you called this convinced(p) reinforcement, this is happens when the consequence following a break-danceicular is take ind as desirable.Skinner then used a negative reinforcement which is when behaviour solvents in a consequence that removes something unple asant. The negative reinforcement he used was a very low electrical current on the floor of the Skinner box. The current could be de-activated if the rat pressed the lever. Social learning theory Role models argon very classical. We can learn new behaviour from anyone save we obey behaviour if we argon strongly influenced by the track we encompass the person. We can be influenced by others when we observe individual who we admire behaving in a particular way we be to a greater extent likely to imitate such behaviour.Solomon Asch, social psychologist conducted experiments to show how an individuals behaviour could be influenced and changed because they did not want to stand out from a crowd. This is known as Majority enamour we all have a powerful desire to fit in and belong. He gathered a group of 6 people together. These people were play acting according to instruction. They were joined by a nave participant and asked to take part in a visual perception test. Albert Bandur a, theory is we learn from people we argon exposed to in our environment. We learn new behaviours from people we observe, either in authorized life or in the media.This is called observational learning. The person we learn from is known as a percentage model (someone who has characteristics that inspire us to transcript their behaviour). The process of imitating is called modelling (a process of basing behaviour, attitude, and style, of speech or plume on someone we admire or would like to be. founding This is a theory of human schooling which tensenesses the interaction of biological drives with the social environment. Sigmund Freud, an Austrian psychologist, who developed the theory of psychodynamic psychology and the treatment known as psychoanalysis.Freud suggested that what we are aware of is represented in our conscious intellect but many of our memories, lookings and past experiences are locked up in a part of our mind which he calls unconscious. We cannot access the contents of our unconscious, but they often leak out in our dreams or maybe just slip out of our tongue. He verbalise early experiences are overly important is in later life behaviours is clearly illustrated by Freuds development theory of psychosexual several branchs 1. Oral Stage, primary source of interaction occurs through and through the mouth, so the rooting and sucking reflex is especially important.The mouth is crucial for eating, and the infant derives pleasure from verbal stimulation through rewarding activities such as tasting and sucking because the infant is entirely pendant upon caretakers, the infant also develops a guts of trust and comfort through this oral stimulation. 2. Anal Stage, primary focus of the libido was on controlling bladder and bowel movements. The major conflict at this stage is stern training the child has to learn to control his or her bodily needs. Developing this control leads to a sense of accomplishment and independence. 3. Phallic Sta ge, primary focus of the libido is on the genitals.At this age, children also begin to discover the differences between males and females. Freud also cerebrated that boys begin to view their fathers as a rival for the mothers affections. 4. Latency Stage, The stage begins around the time that children enter into school and become more concerned with peer relationships, hobbies and other interests. 5. Genital Stage, during the last(a) stage of psychosexual development, the individual develops a strong sexual interest in the opposite sex. This stage begins during puberty but last throughout the rest of a persons life.He tries to explain the power of early experience and how this may influence the adult personality. Freud divided the mind (the forefront) into 3 structures, the id, the ego and the superego. According to Freud these appear at different stages of a childs development and are empowered by the libido (energy). The ID, part of the psyche we are born with, it operates on t he pleasure principle, contains all our basic instincts such as need for food, drink, warmth. The Ego, part of the mind whose function it is to moderate the demands of the id and pr takings the superego beingnessness too harsh, E. . Repression is a defence mechanism when a person forgets an event , denial is also a defence mechanism because your pushing am event or emotion out of consciousness. It operates on the reality principle. The superego, roughly equivalent to a conscience, the superego consists of an internalisation of all the values of the right and wrong we have been socialised to believe in. It also contains an image of our ideal self-importance. Erik Erikson, a psychologist who checkerd mostly with Freuds theory in so far as he conceit we developed through a series of stages.He also believed Freuds put too much emphasis on our desire for individual gratification and not enough of our need to be accepted in society and lead meaningful life. The different psychosocial stages Stage 1 (0-1 Year) This stage focuses on how the infant is parented, the positive expiration of this is it dependable, responsive, and caring parenting leads to a sense of trust. The negative issuance is parenting lacks warmth and affection or is unreconciled leads to mistrust. Stage 2 (1- 3) This stage is being enabled to do things by yourself the positive outcome is being support in growing independence leads to a sense of autonomy.The negative outcome is being criticised and over-controlled leads to a sense of smelling of doubt nearly your own competence. Stage 3 (3-6) This stage is interaction with the human race the positive is being encouraged to try out new skills and explore the world leads to a sense of initiative. The negative is being hampered in the desire to find things out. Stage 4 (6-12) This stage is to understand how things are made and how they work the positive outcome is the ability to succeed at realistic tasks leads to a sense of industry. The nega tive outcome is being published take on tasks they are not ready for leafs to a sense of inferiority.Stage 5 (12-18) This stage is developing a consistent sense of separate by experiment, the positive outcome is the experimentation leads to a secure sense of identity. The negative outcome is the inabilities to experiment and develop a sense of identify leads to role confusion and a negative identify. design Humanistic psychology looks at human experience from the viewpoint of the individual. It focuses on the idea of free will and the belief that we are all capable of do choices. Two psychologists associated with this approach are Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers.Abraham Maslow (1908-1970) an American psychologist who believed that we are all seeking to become the stovepipe that we can be, spiritually, animal(prenominal)ly, emotionally and intellectually. He called this self-actualisation, with this he constructed a theory known as the hierarchy of needs, in which he explained th at every human being requires authorized basic needs to be met before they will be able to approach the next level. Maslow believed that until our basic physiological needs are met, we will focus on all kind of energies on getting them met and not be able to progress further.When we are all well-houses, well-fed and comfortable physically, we begin to focus on our emotional needs, such and the need to belong and be love and to feel self-esteem. When our lives are such that these needs are met, we strive to self-actualise. Carl Rogers (1902-1987) was particularly interested in the concept of self. There are many aspects of the self but there are three important ones, self-esteem, self-concept and internalise. Self-Esteem, this is how valuable we feel as individuals. Someone with superior self-esteem will believe they are loved and loveable and that they are important and valued.On the other hand people with low self-esteem may feel themselves to be worthless, of no value to anyone else, unloved and unlovable. Self-concept, this is how we see ourselves. In early life this comes from what we are told about ourselves E. g. Youre so Amazing, Youre such a good singer. As we grow older, our ability to presuppose about ourselves develops and we begin to incorporate our own judgements e. g. I was really good at Science, I was the best driver, I wasnt invited to that party- I was unpopular. Internalise, this is to do the way we take in selective information from the outside world and build it into our sense of self.It then becomes part of our feelings, thoughts and beliefs about who we are and what we expect from the world around us. Introduction This psychological perspective gas gained enormous ground since the 1960sm when the influence of behaviourism began to wane. A prominent deal of research has been devoted to understanding cognitive processes such as attention , memory , perception, information processing , problem solving , though language and other aspect s of cognition. Jean Piaget (1896-1980) was a Swiss psychologist who ab initio worked on measuring intelligence.He came to a conclusion that cognition develops through a series of stages m severally new stage building on the previous one after he noticed children the identical age made the homogeneous mistakes in logic. Stage 1 Sensory- move (0-2), the world is experienced through motor activity and the senses. Stage 2 Pre-operational (2-7), Language develops along with memory. The child is egocentric and unable to conserve. Stage 3 Concrete operational (7-11), the child can now understand conversation but cannot yet unclutter problems mentally.Stage 4 Formal operational (11+), the child can now use abstract thoughts and represent problems mentally. Introduction The biological perspective is one of the major approaches to doing psychological research, which is focused on the idea that behaviours have biological causes. Common types of biological studies on behaviour include thi ngs like the effects of physical child plague on future adult actions, how injuries such as head trauma affect behaviour, or whether or not criminal behaviour can be explained by genetics.Maturation theory The theory holds that the effects of the environment are miminal. The child is born with a set of genetic instructions passed down from its parents, and its cognitive, physical and other developmental processes merely unfold over time, rather than being dependent upon the environment to mature. This is the effect, a theory which states that development is due to nature not nature. Arnold Gesell, a psychologist and educator in the 1940s, was interested in child development. He did frequent observations of children, which Gesell formulated a theory known as maturation.This theory state that developmental changes in a childs body or behaviour are a result of the senescence process rather than from learning, injury, illness, or some other life experience. Gesells idea of maturation was fixed in the biological, physiological, and evolutionary sciences. As a result, Gesell centered most of his theory on the power of biological forces, which he felt provided momentum for development to occur. Gesell and his contemporaries proposed that development follows an arranged sequence and that the biological and evolutionary autobiography of the species decides the order of this cycle.Maturation supports the idea that each childs unique genetic and biological move inup determines the rate of development patronage of other potential environmental influences. Genetic influences on behaviour, genes can affect behaviour in many ways. Some disorders, such as cystic fibrosis and sickle cell anaemia, are caused when both parents pass on the gene for the disorder. Disorders that occur regardless of environmental influences, such as those listed above, are genetically determined disorders. This means that the individual who inherits the gene or genes is certain to develop the d isorder, regardless of environmental factors.The influence of the nervous and endocrine systems on behaviour, the autonomic system produces its effects through activation of nerve fibres throughout the nervous system, oral sex and body or by stimulating the release of hormones from endocrine secretors such as adrenal and pineal glands. The hormones are biochemical substances and they are released into the blood stream and have a profound effect on target organs and on behaviour. They are present in very small groups and individual molecules have a very short life, so their effects quickly disappear if they are not secreted 24/7.There are all sorts of different hormones in our body including. Melatonin, which is released by the pineal gland and its job, is to act on the brainstem sleep mechanism to help synchronise the phrases of sleep and activity. The second hormone is testosterone this is released in the testicles in which may influence aggressive behaviour. The last one is oxy tocin this is release by the pituitary gland and stimulates the milk production and female orgasms. Only some hormones are released as a response to outside(a) stimuli. For example, the pineal glands respond to reduced daylight by increasing production of melatonin.M1 After doing my P1 criteria, Ive look backed and only certain perspectives explain well and here are my opinions on them. These are Skinner (Behaviourist Perspective), Carl Rodgers (Humanistic Perspective), Sigmund Freud (Psychodynamic Approach) and Maslows hierarchy of needs helps explain also. On the other hand, I do not agree that our behaviour is simply down to our genes. In my opinion I believe that the environment and what we surround our self with has a huge impact on our behaviour. Due to this explanation I beginnert venture Gesell explains it very clear.I think Albert Bandura explains it very well as it is true we do tend to try to be like and want to be like people we consider as our role model. However, we only reproduction behaviours that interest us. In my opinion I have ont think the biological perspective explains behaviour well as I dont believe that just our genes determine our behaviour, to me there is more to it. Such as our upbringing and environment and personal beliefs. People may say we dont always copy a behaviour that we have seen by observing others as it may be reinforcing negative behaviour and therefore we recognize it as wrong and for those reasons we do not want to copy it.The behaviour could also be something that you dont agree with as it may go against your beliefs or the way you have been brought up E. g. Moral and Values. We are more likely to copy behaviour from someone we know E. g. Peers like Family and Friends or aspire to be like. We are likely not to copy if we dont have the same opinion or if it is simply against our beliefs or what we have been told. If the person has had a bad experience from doing certain behaviours, then we see it as a lesson and as a result we do not do the same, as we see it as negative behaviour.Another reason is if the outcome of that specialized behaviour wasnt something we anticipate. Also if the person who behaved in a certain way. In addition to this we are less likely to copy someone who is being punished for a certain action. We only imitate behaviours that interest us. Therefore, in my opinion I feel like the approach that is best at explaining behaviour is Skinner and his skinner box. I think this is the best approach when explaining behaviour as it is truthful and the outcome have shown this.I also believe it is the most successful as I believe it is true when we are satisfied with something and like the way it works. We will continue to use that service as long as it keeps us happy and meets our needs. This is very comparable to what the rat was doing inside the Skinner box. Whenever the rat felt hungry it would press the lever which would then release a food pellet. The rat then continues to press the lever. This is similar to an individual being satisfies with a service as it is giving the individual what it requires therefore they keep spillage back.As they see it as a positive experience. Then it became an unpleasant experience when the rat was becoming electric shocked once pressing the lever. The rat then learned that it would continue to receive the shock if it keep to press the lever. So the rat learned to stop as it wasnt having a pleasant experience. This is the same with us, if we started to have a horrible experience somewhere the likeliness is that we would stop using that service, and in the same way the rat stopped using the lever. Also when we do something where we see positive results, we will engage on.However, when the conflicting event occurs we will learn to stop carrying out that behaviour as it isnt works in the way we wish. Therefore I believe this is the best approach to behaviour as I feel it is the truest in real life. My second person wh o I think explains behaviour well is Sigmund Freud. This is because he explained behaviour in a way where people can relate too. As the past we dont often perhaps think of but sometimes it may hit us and make us realise that we were lighten carrying those memories and past experiences with us but we just didnt realise.He also said they often leak out in dreams and slips of the tongue. Although we dont always think of it as such, it is still there with us and that is what makes us dream about it. We then realise that it is still on our mind and it is something that is still creating an effect on us, even if the event occurred many years ago. My last person I agree with is Carl Rodgers. I judge what a child has been told throughout their life, will affect who and how they develop when they are older.For example, someone who has been called horrible names, will feel of no value will develop a low self esteem and confidence and they wont feel good enough to do certain events. They will not feel very constructive about themselves. Therefore they may give up on life and may miss many good opportunities. However someone who has always be pushed in life and have been told that they are smart and will do well, may actually go on in life and do well as they feel they have people that believe them. Therefore they believe in themselves and so this person will have developed a high self esteem and may be quite.

Chick-fil-A: Bird of a Different Feather Case Essay

Chick-fil-A is hunchn for their famous Chick-fil-A sandwich, except also for their private, family controlled will power structure, philosophy on solicitude and biblical principles. Chick-fil-A uses the differentiation strategy to set them apart from some other fast-food chains. Chick-fil-A military commission was To glorify God by being faithful steward of all that is entrusted to us and to have a positive attitude influence on all who come in contact with Chick-fil-A, and to be the Statess best quick-serve restaurant. One of their strategies they use to set them apart was focusing on people. This strategy include interview process, golden rule, consistent management, and loyalty and family relationship.When it came to focusing on people. Mr. Cathy would stress over loyalty & relationship by stating that he would rather sacrifice growth and profit and focus more on a personal relationship. This strategy was based send off his Golden Rule, which revolved around being closed on Sundays, holidays, and shortening hours. Mr. Cathy believed that Sundays were for worshiping the Lord and as for holidays and short hours were for his operators and employees to spend time with their love ones. He believed in being very loyal to his operators and treating them as they wished to be treated and in return.By doing so Chick-fil-A provides consistent management and ends up with a chance of first gear turnover rates and also by making sealed that other Chick-fil-A chain restaurants were trained up on their experience management. This course helped manage people and their knowledge in the organization. These strategies have help Chick-fil-A build a client base and receive plenty of awards for customer service. These factors play a role as well in their interview process. When it comes to hiring operators Chick-fil-A believes in carefully screening each candidate and going through a yearlong interview process. Also including in their communication channel track rec ords, religious standing, and community involvement which helps promotes Chick-fil-A to the community.As for other differentiation strategy Chick-fil-A, uses that are most-valuable to them are first, their company structure. Chick-fil-A is structured by having low debt and a being privately owned. Second, are their requirements for franchises sum having a startup fee of $5,000, which allowed them to receive 15% annual sales revenue and a 50% of the net profit. Third, is their marketing and corporate service responsibilities approach and use of cows. Chick-fil-A marketing strategy consist of low advertising, not giving customer any frequent-buyer card, but have customer register through their website to inveigle free meals and of course cow appreciation day. Customers would dress up in a cow suite and would receive a free meal as well. Last, was their succession planning, since Chick-fil-A has a strong family involvement there is a 30% chance that will go to the second generatio n, 12% to the third and 3% to the fourth.As for controversy, it was not until July of 2012 when Dan Cathy made a statement saying that he stands for the biblical meaning of marriage. This statement came off as criticism towards gay couples and their marriages. The statement that was made had so much volume that gay upright supporters came out to boycott. It also made people start to question the extent of ownership and their views affecting and do long-term viability meaning their company culture. Chick-fil-A also received support from Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee by holding Chick-fil-A appreciation day on August 1, 2012. Customers came out to show their support and waiting in line for hours to be served.Due to the controversy Chick-fil-A, market share went up 0.6% and their awareness went by 6.5%. I believe in order for Chick-fil-A to continue stand apart from other fast-food restaurants they should have incorporated numerous other voices across all business units when dealin g with media exposure. It is okay for them to stand strong and firm in their beliefs on family and marriage, but they should not judge someone else or criticize them for wanting to be different.If their strategy is about focusing on the people, they should show more focus on attracting more ethnicity and low place income to eat at Chick-fil-A and be a part of their restaurant. They should also take the time to get to know the gay community and have an understanding of their beliefs as well. They do not have to agree with everything but can come to some kind of agreement orsupport towards gay rights. By doing so this can help increased their sales even more and continue to set them apart from other fast-food restaurants.

“Management in the Movie 3 Idiots”

When I first comprehend this mental picture, I said in my mind, what would this movie approximately and would it be nice to watch or it is spill to be another boring movie. But when I started watching this movie is was impressed but it is a very nice movie and you goat pick lessons from it which made it even better to watch. The movie is ab kayoed 3 college student who met each other at the Imperial College of Engineering and became friends. They have done a set of crazy, naughty and also good things to other people to make them happier.It inspires us a lot of things some education, morality, technology, self-motivation, and friendship. They try to achieve their goals despite coming from poor families. One of the best scenes in the movie is when the three men swear outed a baby birth. At that time, there was a big rain, black out and traffic jam. With limited equipment, eventually the baby was born. A combination among moral message, technology, self-motivation, silliness and friendship can be seen in this part. And from that part of the movie we can relate it to Management for they share the same qualities. slightly of these qualities are Planning They planned what to do to get the power back to help the pregnant charwoman who was in the point of passing out. Decision Making The three friends were asked to leave the school immediately for they did something wrong. On their way out, they saw a car parked and saw the Deans daughter about to conceive a baby and decided to help her for she was in terrible pain. Organizing They have managed to organize a place that would be suitable for the pregnant woman and for the baby she is about to conceive. Staffing They have called everyone in the university to help the pregnant woman to contribute with whatever they have to help with the power. Communicating If communication dies, everything dies. Each forge has impact and value in communication. This was the most important because through this, they have made ev erything work fine, they managed to start out back the power and through this, they have made their connection and got knowledge on how to operate a pregnant woman in conceiving a baby. MotivatingThey were motivating each other that they can do what is needed to be down right. The word All is Well was their way of saying that you can do it and when the baby was out of his mothers womb, it was not breathing and that was their point of disappointment but when individual said All is Well, the baby started kicking and crying. Leading One was leading others in what they could pay back and do to help. Controlling They were in control of everything that was happening from the place, to the electricity, and to the operation.

Impact of Technology Essay

Every daylight we digestnot rest without technology. We wake up in the morning, we take a bath, we have a bun in the oven breakfast, we do our daily activities, and tout ensemble are affected by something called technology. From the simplest form of it until the most complex one, technology filled our daily life. The far-famed phrase Information Technology of course is one of the forms of technology. Before we continue talking about technology, we mustinessiness know its definition. Shortly, technology is something related to science and engineering, which is employmentd by the human or other creatures in dealing with their environment, to make their life easier.The technology develops fast. From the ancient age to the modern age, there are billions of its products that have made our life easier. In prehistoric age, the ancient human created the tools made of stone. They as well invented the wheel, which is very classical to the next centuries. Imagine that there werent s ome(prenominal) invention of wheel. We must earn a multitude of energy to move our goods from one place to another. Many centuries later, there are a lot of outstanding inventions for humans life, such as the invention of telephone. Using it, we may communicate through hanker distances.And the latest technology which has given many changes to the world and is still being developed is the information technology. The ontogeny of technology gives some impacts to human beings and the other creatures. The positive impact is, it makes our life easier. Without the inventions of technology, I think we would live our lives just like the prehistoric men did. Technology, just like the other things in this world, also has damaging impacts. Ill give you three examples. First, technology takes out the filters, like social filter, cultural filter, and religious filter.We nominate see in Internet technology. Internet is a medium in which no filter and censorship. Without enatic guidance, yo ur children may consume inappropriate materials from the Internet. The second one is the decrease of your social skills. Too much fashion of technology makes you more antisocial. In the past, children used to play traditional games with their friends outside the house. But now they prefer playing video games in their own room, all by themselves. The easy access of technology also makes you too dependent to it. In the past, our people had more memorizing skills.They had to memorize things, because there was no tool to use to record things, except notebooks (the original phrase of notebook, not the portable computer). But nowadays, by using the computer, you can save any information you want in its memory to retrieve it in another day. In advance, by using the Internet connection, you may search any information you need through any search engine like Google, Yahoo, Altavista instantly. Dealing with those negative impacts, what can we do? First, we must be aware(predicate) of them. We must be aware that technology could also cause bad things.After that, we must give the people knowledge of those negative impacts and how to deal with them. The government also has to do some actions about this. They must give some regulations relating with the press and the media. It is just need to be done to protect our society, not to take into custody the press. And then, to increase the social skills, we must create the corporeal community build the real network, makes friends in the real world, of course not in the cyber world. By doing that, it will take us back to our nature as social creatures.

Mexican Beer Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Mexican Beer commercialize - Essay ExampleFEMSA is one of the most dominant breweries in Mexico. They were founded in 1890 in Monterrey. They continue to grow to be a knowledge base class organization that generates value through a customer rivet business system. Currently they have6 brewing facilities in Mexico8 brewing facilities in brazil nutOver 23,000 employeesServed approximately 320,000 retail stores in MexicoAnnual growth rate of approximately 1,000,000 peopleThe largest potable company in Latin the States serving more than 184 million consumersFEMSAs beverage operations involve*Coca Cola FEMSA which is the largest Coca Cola bottler in Latin America and the 2nd largest in the world based on sales volume. Fanta, Sprite, and Ciel are a few of more than 70 brands offered*FEMSA Cerveza is one of Mexicos leading brewers and major exporter to the U.S. The flagship brands include Sol, Dos Equis, Tecate, and Bohemia. *Oxxo convenience stores are the largest retail network in L atin America with over 4,800 stores in MexicoFEMSA Financial Track Record for 2006Total Revenue = $11,625 millionOxxo Stores 28%Beer 28%Soft Drinks 44%CAGR 16%Total Operating Income =$1,599 millionOxxo Stores 9%Beer 35%Soft Drinks 56%CAGR 15%FEMSA 1st and 2nd Quarter ReviewsFEMSA has done pretty well for the 1st quarter of the year. They see a revenue growth 9%. The breakdown of growth is 7% Coca Cola sales, 3.6% beer sales, and 10.8% income from operations. external operations doubled from 2006 creating the strongest growth. The least amount of growth in the beer division was caused by several factors seasonal increases of expenses such as marketing and raw materials in Brazil A softer demand environment in Mexico and a weaker pricing environment. During the 2nd quarter of 2007, FEMSA experienced a slight decrease in fiscal gain with a 7% revenue growth. Coca Cola sales change magnitude 5.9%, beer sales increased 2.7% and income from operations increased 10.5%. Once again the st rongest growth comes from international operations. The revenue reports from the first two accommodate of 2007 are very favorable to a steady overall growth rate. While FEMSA has had marginal increases in revenue, they are focused on long term results over short term results. Mexico is FEMSAs largest market by far when factoring sales and profits. Their consumer base is

Math problems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Math problems - Essay Exampleii) -1.89 lie in IR region. 1c)Because its closer to the nucleus and having some effect on the other electron present in the higher shell Q2 a) Power output of sun = 3.8 *1026W Radius = 1.4 * 108 Power density = ? V= 4/3 ?r3 V= 4/3 ? (1.4*108)3 =1.15*1025 Power density Power/volume = 3.8*1026/1.15*1025 1ev= 1.6*10-19J Total null released for He nucleus is 26.7 Mev 26.7*106*1.6*10-19 4.27*10-12 energy is released for 1 he molecule =3.8*1026 J produce 3.8*1026/4.27*10-12 *1/(4*?*(1.4*108)3/3) atomic number 2 atoms per second per third-dimensional meter (here assume time =1sec there fore energy =3.8 *1026W *1sec 7.74*1012 Helium atoms per second per cubic meter 2b) In He both the nucleons are there means protons and neutron,2 protons and 1 neutron is there. In first of all equation there are less number of nucleons involve so there nuclear contract will be less and thus it will be more reactive there fore they are less stable while on the other hand wh en the nucleons are more in number as it is in step 2 therefore there will be hearty nuclear force, will be less reactive and more stable. 2c) When the fusion reaction occurs so at that time two atoms combine and produce larger atom and release high energy in the form of binding energy of nucleons. As this process continues till the formation of iron Fe 56,so at that time binding energy of electron is minimum that is most negative and now if the more heavier atom is required to be formed so more energy will release Q3 a i) data Red shift key = z = 0.13 Speed of light =c= 3 * 108 ms-1 Hubble constant = H0 = 70 kms-1Mpc-1 Distance to the galaxy = r=? Formula 1. H0 = v / r Here v = apparent speed of galaxy 2. v = z * c Solution v = z * c =0.13 * 3 * 108 v = 3.9 * 107 ms-1 v = 3.9*107*10-3kms-1 v = 3.9*104 kms-1 H0 = v / r r= v / H0 r = 3.9*104 /70 r = 5.57*102 Mpc Q3 a ii) Data Red shift =z = 0.13 ?0=589nm ?1=? Formula =?1-?0 z=/?0 Solution z= /?0 0.13= /589 =76.57nm ?1-?0 =76.57 ?1 =76.57+589 ?1=665.57nm ?1=6.65*102 nm Q3 b i) As the wavelength of divinatory object is diverse as compare to the wavelength of the objects which are already present in the cluster and this wavelength is very large which causes this hypothetical object to move out of the galaxy thats why that this object is not part of this cluster, and is genuinely more distant. Q3 b ii) The answer is not in the book. Or no relative material is in the book kindly search yourself Q4 common relativity and quantum gravity depart from Newtons theory. The gravitational force of attraction is described by Newtons law of gravity. Einsteins theory of commonplace relativity describes the interaction between space and the matter within it. When the masses construct very large, this theory provides a more accurate description of gravity than does Newtons law. General relativity also predicts the existence of gravitational radiation, which is emitted by massive objects that undergo an acceleration. There is good manifest that such radiation is being generated by binary pulsars. A convincing theory of quantum gravity has to date to be formulated, but it will involve quanta referred to as gravitons which interact with everything. Einsteins theory of general relativity reproduced all the old results of Newton, but without even using the idea of weight. The core of general relativity is the interaction between space

Research problems Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

inquiry problems - Assignment ExampleRAID level 0 lacks pleonasm and gap tolerance and therefore a permanent data loss often occurs when one drive fails. On the other hand, a murder data loss can only occur on RAID level 5 in the event of two or more drive failures. RAID level 5 has improved fault tolerance and can only experience a permanent data loss when 3 or more drives in the array are lost. Lastly, RAID 10 provides a very high periphrasis and fault tolerance but a failure of more than one disk in severally sub array may result in a permanent data loss.I would exhort RAID level 5 for a web site that is backed up daily and changed often because it offers more fault tolerance, repositing efficiency and the high performance required by the web servers. On the other hand, I would recommend the use of RAID level 10 for an array holding traffic data for an e-commerce site that is backed up daily because RAID level 10 provides sufficient redundancy to protect the sensitive tr ansaction data (Delmar, 2003).Both the two giant computer vendors, Hewlett-Packard and Dell piddle developed a number of Storage area networking (SAN) and Network Automatic strategys (NAS) products with different performance, costs and storage capabilities. For example, hp has recently introduced SAN and NAS solutions known as Left Hand and the products are mainly built on open network architecture. On the other hand, Dell is offering Equallogic as well as EQL PS6510E and NX3000 lineage NAS solutions.In terms of configurations costs, HPs left hand products are generally more big-ticket(prenominal) and configuring a left hand device to store 2 TB of data and respond to requests from 8 other servers will require approximately $15. Dells Equallogic devices are however cheaper and a system that can store the same capacity and respond to the similar number of servers will cost nigh between $ 10 and $ 12 on average. It is however worth noting

CBB individual report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

CBB individual report - Essay guinea pigCustomer lealty takes years to build and once it is established, the need is to make sure the company maintains its verge over the existing customers as intumesce as attract newfound ones to make the business to a greater extent and more profitable and strong. (John, 2003)Establishing a new result out of the blue seems to be non a very favorable option in the developed markets as no one would be attracted to the new hype. Rather people will take it as a just another new product in the market idea and continue with their lives. This cannot be allowed for a business, which is in its starting days, at all. preferably or later, it will come back to the thought of merging itself with some strategic alliance for the rise of its business, until the business itself is standing on its feet and that too with pride and without anyones helper. These strategic alliances not only help the big businesses to capitalize on the strengths of large, multi national companies but also draw huge sums of benefits, both in the form of money and customer loyalty. This is a challenge both for the new business as well as the alliance with which the company is thinking of forming a bond with, chiefly because their own business is partly dependent on the new one, which they will help to set their feet upon.A products virtue depends on four such factors which might include its name and how much the people are witting of this very name. Another factor is the loyalty level of the consumers with regards to this product or the brand which is available in the market. Under the loyalty level are five types of groups present which include the non-customers who simply do not buy this product which is being sold under the companys name but get the one of the competitors. (Griffin, 2002) Other one is the group that houses the price switchers who are extremely sensitive to price. The passively loyal lot buys out of habit rather than any reason. Fence sitters do not make an fret to judge between

Strategic Business Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Strategic Business environment - Essay ExampleAlthough it washbowlnot be argued that till date many of the businesses have been rallying around the conceit of profit with some of the latest and evolving concepts like globalization, networking, etc., the commitment and implementation of the best practices in the different industries no doubt have given way to a more unrealistic approach towards running the businesses. It can also be observed that the fluctuating economies and large-scale downturns, etc. in turn adversely modify the very sustainability of the human race on this globe has raised an alarm which is being taken gravely by all concerned. In fact at that place is an immediate need for implementing a more evolved strategic approach to business and consider the holistic environment for profitability. Though the present businesses do have a framework for conducting their businesses, incorporating other aspects to sustain and enhance their profitability to a higher extent needs to be looked at. Also, the trends and strategies that the businesses have adopted seem to be open ended and very much need to be improved for the benefit of the society. Bernstein expresses doubts of how responsible the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) adopted by the businesses is as they need to be transparent, produce quality, and be ethical and socially responsible on the whole (2007). Further, there is a need for continuous improvement in the strategies in all the industry sectors to ensure sustainable practices are constantly innovated and implemented and also cautiously discarding the inefficient and unethical practices that might have crept in over a period of time, thus affecting the strategy framework.